What is MUHARRAM
Muharram is the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar and holds significant religious and historical importance for Muslims. It is considered one of the four sacred months in Islam, during which fighting and warfare are traditionally prohibited. The tenth day of Muharram, known as Ashura, is especially significant and observed in various ways by different Muslim communities.
Ashura: The tenth day of Muharram, known as Ashura, is a day of great significance for Muslims. It is a day of fasting and reflection, and it holds different meanings for different Islamic sects.
Sunni Observance: For Sunni Muslims, Ashura is a day of fasting and gratitude. It is believed to be the day when Prophet Moses and the Israelites were saved from the oppression of Pharaoh by crossing the Red Sea. Sunni Muslims fast on this day to express gratitude to Allah for this deliverance.
Shia Observance: For Shia Muslims, Ashura is a day of mourning and remembrance. It commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. This event is seen as a symbol of sacrifice, resistance against injustice, and a struggle for truth and justice. Shia Muslims participate in processions, recite elegies, and engage in various acts of mourning during this time.
Voluntary Fasting: In addition to the observance of Ashura, some Muslims, both Sunni and Shia, also fast on the 9th and 11th days of Muharram, to distinguish their fasting from that of the Jewish community who also fast on Ashura.
Reflection and Charity: Muharram is also a time of self-reflection, seeking forgiveness, and performing acts of charity and good deeds. Muslims use this month to renew their faith and start the Islamic year with a positive and spiritually fulfilling mindset.
It's important to note that the observance of Muharram and Ashura can vary among different Muslim communities and cultures. Some Islamic traditions may observe it with more solemnity and mourning, while others may focus on the voluntary fasting and gratitude aspects. The practices and significance of Muharram may also differ between Sunni and Shia Muslims.
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