what's c++


 C++ is a general-purpose programming language that was developed as an extension of the C programming language. It was created by Bjarne Stroustrup in the late 1970s and first released in 1985. C++ is known for its efficiency, performance, and flexibility, and it has become one of the most popular programming languages.

C++ supports both procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms. It allows low-level programming with direct memory manipulation, but also provides high-level abstractions and features such as classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, templates, and exception handling. This combination of features makes C++ a versatile language that can be used for a wide range of applications, including system software, game development, embedded systems, scientific simulations, and more.

C++ is a statically typed language, which means that variables must be declared with their data types before they can be used. It also supports strong type checking, which helps catch errors at compile-time. C++ programs are typically compiled into machine code, providing efficient and fast execution.

The Standard Template Library (STL) is an important component of C++. It provides a collection of classes and algorithms for common data structures and operations, such as vectors, lists, queues, sorting, searching, and more. The STL promotes code reuse and helps developers write efficient and maintainable code.

C++ has evolved over the years, with new versions and standards introduced to add more features and improve the language. The most recent standardized version is C++17, released in 2017, followed by C++20 in 2020. These standards bring new language features, library enhancements, and improved syntax.

Overall, C++ is a powerful and widely used programming language that offers a good balance between performance, control, and high-level abstractions, making it suitable for a variety of programming tasks.

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