what's chandrayaan
launching date India's second mission to the Moon, Chandrayaan-2 was launched on 22nd July 2019 from
Chandrayaan is the name given to the series of lunar exploration missions conducted by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), India's space agency. The word "Chandrayaan" translates to "Moon vehicle" or "Moon craft" in Hindi.
Chandrayaan-1, the first mission in the series, was launched on October 22, 2008. It was an orbiter mission that successfully operated in lunar orbit and collected valuable data about the Moon's surface, mineral composition, and the presence of water molecules. The mission also discovered evidence of water ice in the lunar polar regions.
Chandrayaan-2, the second mission in the series, was launched on July 22, 2019. It consisted of an orbiter, a lander named Vikram, and a rover named Pragyan. The primary objective of Chandrayaan-2 was to achieve a soft landing on the Moon's surface near the south pole. However, during the landing attempt, communication with the lander was lost, and it was not able to perform a successful landing. Nevertheless, the orbiter component of Chandrayaan-2 continues to operate and gather valuable data about the Moon.
The Chandrayaan missions have significantly contributed to our understanding of the Moon, its geology, and its potential resources. They have helped advance India's space exploration capabilities and have been important milestones in India's space program.
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